Bibliography: Terrorism Originating from the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Russia

Compiled and Selected by Judith Tinnes

[Bibliographic Series of Perspectives on Terrorism]

Abstract

This bibliography contains journal articles, book chapters, books, edited volumes, theses, grey literature, bibliographies and other resources on terrorism in the Caucasus region, Central Asia, and Russia as well as terrorist activity originating from these regions abroad. 

Though focusing on recent (non-Russian language) literature, the bibliography is not restricted to a particular time period and covers publications up to December 2014. The literature has been retrieved by manually browsing more than 200 core and periphery sources in the field of Terrorism Studies. Additionally, full-text and reference retrieval systems have been employed to expand the search.

Keywords: bibliography; resources; literature; Caucasus; Central Asia; Russia, terrorism

NB: All websites were last visited on 01.01.2015.

Bibliographies and other Resources

Alizada, Afa et al. (Eds.) (2009-): Caucasus Edition: Journal of Conflict Transformation. [ISSN: 2155-5478]. URL:http://caucasusedition.net

American Research Institute of the South Caucasus (ARISC) (2006-): URL: http://arisc.org

Aris, Stephen et al. (Eds.) (2006-): Russian Analytical Digest (RAD). [ISSN: 1863-0421]. URL:http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/RAD_EN

Books for Understanding (2014, August): Chechnya. URL: http://www.booksforunderstanding.org/chechnya/list.html

Broers, Laurence et al. (Eds.) (2013, October-): Caucasus Survey. URL: http://www.caucasus-survey.org

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Staff of CSIS’s Human Rights and Security Initiative (2007): Northern Caucasus and Russia. In: Counterterrorism Research Bibliography, 15-16. URL:http://csis.org/images/stories/hrs/counterterrorismbibliography.pdf

Chitashvili, Marine; MacFarlane, S. Neil (Eds.) (2013-): Caucasus Social Science Review. [ISSN: 2233-3223]. URL:http://openjournals.gela.org.ge/index.php/CSSR

Cornell, Svante E.; Nilsson, Niklas (Ed.) (2002, March-): The Central Asia-Caucasus ANALYST: A Biweekly Briefing on Current Affairs. URL: http://www.cacianalyst.org

Demirtepe, Turgut; Hatipoğlu, Esra (Eds.) (2006-): Orta Asya ve Kafkasya Araştırmaları [Journal of Central Asian and Caucasian Studies]. [ISSN: 1306-682X]. URL: http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/publicationdetails.aspx?publicationId=585b10bd-da4b-4d11-80b9-d933bfbf1f75

Hahn, Gordon M. (Author & Ed.) (2009-): Islam, Islamism, and Politics in Eurasia Report (IIPER). URL:http://www.miis.edu/academics/faculty/ghahn/report

Jackson, Alexander; Tatum, Jesse (Eds.) (2006-): Caucasian Review of International Affairs. [1865-6773]. URL:http://cria-online.org

Murphy, Paul; Mitchell, L. (2005-): Russia-Eurasia Terror Watch (RETWA). URL: http://www.retwa.com

Books and Edited Volumes

Anemone, Anthony (Ed.) (2010): Just Assassins: The Culture of Terrorism in Russia. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

Aydin, Mustafa (Ed.) (2011): Non-Traditional Security Threats and Regional Cooperation in the Southern Caucasus.(NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 77). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Bascio, Patrick (2007): Defeating Islamic Terrorism: The Wahhabi Factor. Wellesley: Branden Books.

Bichsel, Christine (2009): Conflict Transformation in Central Asia: Irrigation Disputes in the Ferghana Valley. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 14). Abingdon: Routledge.

Blank, Stephen J. (Ed.) (2012, October): Russia’s Homegrown Insurgency: Jihad in the North Caucasus. [e-Book]. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute (SSI). URL: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1116

Bowker, Mike (2007): Russia, America and the Islamic World. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Bugajski, Janusz (2014, February): Conflict Zones: North Caucasus and Western Balkans Compared. [e-Book]. Washington, DC: The Jamestown Foundation. URL: http://jamestown.org/uploads/tx_jamquickstore/Balkans-NC_Book_-_text.pdf

Bullough, Oliver (2010): Let Our Fame Be Great: Journeys among the Defiant People of the Caucasus. New York: Basic Books.

Burger, Ethan S.; Cheloukhine, Serguei (2013): Counterterrorism in Areas of Political Unrest: The Case of Russia’s Northern Caucasus. (Springer Briefs in Criminology). New York: Springer. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5140-2

Companjen, Françoise; Marácz, László; Versteegh, Lia (Eds.) (2010): Exploring the Caucasus in the 21st Century: Essays on Culture, History and Politics in a Dynamic Context. Amsterdam: Pallas Publications.

Dannreuther, Roland; March, Luke (Eds.) (2010): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge.

Derluguian, Georgi M. (2005): Bourdieu’s Secret Admirer in the Caucasus: A World-System Biography. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

de Waal, Thomas (2010): The Caucasus: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Donaldson, Robert H.; Nogee, Joseph L.; Nadkarni, Vidya (2014): The Foreign Policy of Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests. (5th ed.). Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.

Dunlop, John B. (1998): Russia Confronts Chechnya: Roots of a Separatist Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ergun, Ayça; Isaxanli, Hamlet (Eds.) (2013): Security and Cross-Border Cooperation in the EU, the Black Sea Region and Southern Caucasus. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 107). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Evangelista, Matthew (2002): The Chechen Wars: Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union? Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.

Fitz, Duncan; Sanderson, Thomas M.; Marshall, Sung In (2014, May): Central Asian Militancy: A Primary Source Examination. [e-Book]. Washington, DC; Lanham: Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS); Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. URL: http://csis.org/files/publication/140509_Fitz_CentralAsianMilitancy_WEB.pdf

Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (Ed.) (2011): South Caucasus: 20 Years of Independence. [e-Book]. Tbilisi: Editor. URL:http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/georgien/08706.pdf

Gammer, Moshe (1994): Muslim Resistance to the Tsar: Shamil and the Conquest of Chechnia and Daghestan. London: Frank Cass.

Gammer, Moshe (2006): The Lone Wolf and the Bear: Three Centuries of Chechen Defiance of Russian Rule. London: Hurst.

Geifman, Anna (1993): Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Geifman, Anna (2010): Death Orders: The Vanguard of Modern Terrorism in Revolutionary Russia. Santa Barbara: Praeger Security International.

Gilligan, Emma (2010): Terror in Chechnya: Russia and the Tragedy of Civilians in War. (Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Grant, Bruce (2009): The Captive and the Gift: Cultural Histories of Sovereignty in Russia and the Caucasus. (Culture and Society after Socialism). Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Griffin, Nicholas (2001): Caucasus: A Journey to the Land between Christianity and Islam. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Hahn, Gordon M. (2007): Russia’s Islamic Threat. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Heathershaw, John (2009): Post-Conflict Tajikistan: The politics of Peacebuilding and the Emergence of Legitimate Order. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 16). Abingdon: Routledge.

Hughes, James (2007): Chechnya: From Nationalism to Jihad. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Johnson, Rob (2007): Oil, Islam and Conflict: Central Asia since 1945. London: Reaktion Books.

Karagiannis, Emmanuel (2010): Political Islam in Central Asia: The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 21). Abingdon: Routledge.

Khalid, Adeeb (2007): Islam after Communism: Religion and Politics in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Khodarkovsky, Michael (2011): Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus.Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

King, Charles (2008): The Ghost of Freedom: A History of the Caucasus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Knezys, Stasys; Sedlickas, Romanas (1999): The War in Chechnya. (Eastern European Studies, Vol. 8). College Station: Texas A&M University Press.

Le Huérou, Anne et al. (Eds.) (2014): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge.

Malek, Martin; Schor-Tschudnowskaja, Anna (Eds.) (2008): Europa im Tschetschenienkrieg: Zwischen politischer Ohnmacht und Gleichgültigkeit. (Soviet and Post-Soviet Politics and Society, Vol. 84). Stuttgart: ibidem.

McKay, George et al. (Eds.) (2009): Subcultures and New Religious Movements in Russia and East-Central Europe.(Cultural Identity Studies, Vol. 15). Bern: Peter Lang.

Menon, Rajan; Fedorov, Yuri E.; Nodia, Ghia (Eds.) (1999): Russia, the Caucasus, and Central Asia: The 21st Century Security Environment. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.

Murphy, Paul J. (2004): The Wolves of Islam: Russia and the Faces of Chechen Terrorism. Dulles: Brassey’s.

National Research Council; Russian Academy of Sciences (Eds.) (2009): Russian Views on Countering Terrorism during Eight Years of Dialogue: Extracts from Proceedings of Four U.S.-Russian Workshops. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Naumkin, Vitaly V. (2005): Radical Islam in Central Asia: Between Pen and Rifle. (The Soviet Bloc and After). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Ó Beacháin, Donnacha; Polese, Abel (2010): The Colour Revolutions in the Former Soviet Republics: Successes and Failures. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 23). Abingdon: Routledge.

Olcott, Martha Brill (2012): In the Whirlwind of Jihad. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Omelicheva, Mariya Y. (2011): Counterterrorism Policies in Central Asia. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 25). Abingdon: Routledge.

Oskanian, Kevork (2013): Fear, Weakness and Power in the Post-Soviet South Caucasus: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. (New Security Challenges). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Oushakine, Serguei Alex. (2009): The Patriotism of Despair: Nation, War, and Loss in Russia. (Culture and Society after Socialism). Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Politkovskaya, Anna (2003): A Small Corner of Hell: Dispatches from Chechnya. [Alexander Burry; Tatiana Tulchinsky, Trans.]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Rashid, Ahmed (2002): Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia. New York: Penguin Books.

Rashid, Ahmed (2008): Descent into Chaos: The U.S and the Disaster in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia. (Rev. ed.). New York: Penguin Books.

Rich, Paul B. (Ed.) (2010): Crisis in the Caucasus: Russia, Georgia and the West. Abingdon: Routledge.

Richmond, Walter (2008): The Northwest Caucasus: Past, Present, Future. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 12). Abingdon: Routledge.

Russell, John (2007): Chechnya – Russia’s “War on Terror”. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 34). Abingdon: Routledge.

Saparov, Arsène (2014): From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the Making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 29). Abingdon: Routledge.

Schaefer, Robert W. (2011): The Insurgency in Chechnya and the North Caucasus: From Gazavat to Jihad. Santa Barbara: Praeger Security International.

Schweitzer, Glenn E. et al. (2006): Countering Urban Terrorism in Russia and the United States: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Shishkin, Philip (2013): Restless Valley: Revolution, Murder and Intrigue in the Heart of Central Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Simons, Greg (2010): Mass Media and Modern Warfare: Reporting on the Russian War on Terrorism. Farnham: Ashgate.

Tanrisever, Oktay F. (Ed.) (2013): Afghanistan and Central Asia: NATO’s Role in Regional Security since 9/11. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 106). Amsterdam: IOS Press.

Tishkov, Valery (2004): Chechnya: Life in a War-Torn Society. (California Series in Public Anthropology, Vol. 6). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Toft, Monica Duffy (2003): The Geography of Ethnic Violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory.Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Trenin, Dmitri V.; Malashenko, Aleksei V.; Lieven, Anatol (2004): Russia’s Restless Frontier: The Chechnya Factor in Post-Soviet Russia. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Verhoeven, Claudia (2009): The Odd Man Karakozov: Imperial Russia, Modernity and the Birth of Terrorism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Ware, Robert Bruce (Ed.) (2013): The Fire Below: How the Caucasus Shaped Russia. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.

Yemelianova, Galina (Ed.) (2010): Radical Islam in the Former Soviet Union. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 18). Abingdon: Routledge.

Theses

Archbold, Kenneth Ora (2012, December): A Bear in the Mountains: Russian Policy in the Caucasus Region. (Master’s Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/19656

Bernard, Andrew T. (2005, June): The Eagle, the Bear, and the Yurt: Evaluating Kyrgyzstan’s Foreign Policy Behavior with the United States and Russia in the Post-9/11 Security Environment. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2185

Bond, Dottie (2009, April): Negotiating with Separatist Terrorists. (Master’s Thesis, University of Denver, Denver, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10176/codu:63302

Burns, Nathan L. (2009, Summer): An Uncertain Place in Uncertain Times: The South Caucasus. (Master’s Thesis, University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States). URL: http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2570

Chapman, James Lawson (2006, Autumn): The Modern Great Game in Central Asia. (Master’s Thesis, The University of Montana, Missoula, United States). URL: http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-12152006-214828

Dennis, Michael Patrick (2011, December): Attitudes in Transition: Chechen Refugees and the Politics of Violence.(Doctoral Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States). URL:http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4703

Edwards, Kimberly G. (2013, August): A Necessary Monster? Vladimir Putin’s Political Decisions Regarding the “Secession” of Chechnya and the Second Chechen War (1999-2009). (Master’s Thesis, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, United States). URL: http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1690

Edwards, Michael (2012, June): Collective Political Violence in the North Caucasus: Chechen Conflict and Insurgency Analysis. (Bachelor’s Thesis, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden). URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20765

Fischl, Kurt E. (2002, June): Nato-Russian Relations: Opportunities and Obstacles. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA405832

Garvie, Brett A. (2002, December): Chechnya and Russia: Conflict and Self-Determination. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3914

Grandstaff, John M. (2011, April): Russia’s Wild Wild South: Two Tales of Economic Woes, Political Corruption and Spreading Insurgent Violence in Ingushetia and Dagestan. (Master’s Thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8071

Heywood, Emma (2014): Foreign Conflict Reporting Post-9/11 and Post-Cold War: A Comparative Analysis of European Television News Coverage of the Middle East Conflict. (Doctoral Thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom). URL: https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:229014

Isakiewicz, Maja (2012): State-Sponsored Terrorism: An Effective Tool of Conducting International Relations? The Implications of Soviet Support for International Terrorism. (Master’s Thesis, West Virginia University, Morgantown, United States). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 1520599)

Johnston, William Jerry, Jr. (2007, April): From Revolution to Realpolitik: Iran’s Foreign Policy in Central Asia and the South Caucasus since 1991. (Master’s Thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, United States). URL:http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/etd/3443

Koch, Natalie Rochelle (2009): Nation-Building, Geopolitics, and the Andijon Uprising: Securitizing Discourses in Uzbekistan. (Master’s Thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States). URL:http://www.nataliekoch.com/docs/Koch_2009_MA_thesis.pdf

Lutsenko, Olga Olegovna (2008, September): Terrorism from a Russian Legal Perspective: The Implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism into the Russian Legislation. (Master’s Thesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway). URL: https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/22762

Lydic, Lauren Janora-Leigh (2010): Metaphor and Gender in Conflict: Discourse, the Bosnian War, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Chechen Wars. (Doctoral Thesis, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada). URL:http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32943

Mahalik, Debendra (2009): Russia-India Cooperation to Counter International Terrorism, 1991-2006. (Doctoral Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India). URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/18325

Marksberry, Brian Robert (2011): Russian Foreign Policy in the South Caucasus. (Master’s Thesis, Miami University, Oxford, United States). URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1323399479

Miner, Jonathan Samuel (2007): Spokes of a Wheel: The Cooperative Response of Government and Civil Society to International Terrorism in Indonesia, Russia, Spain, Turkey and the United States. (Doctoral Thesis, University of South Carolina, Columbia, United States). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3272470)

Mitchell, Shenequa L. (2007, December): Unresolved Ethnic Conflict and Religious Revival in Russia: The Chechen Element. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/3093

Moore, Christopher David (2008): Beyond a Contest of Wills: A Theory of State Success and Failure in Insurgent Conflicts. (Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, United States). URL:http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1211875453

Oermann, Ross Laurence (2010, May): Russia’s Federal Security Service in the Twenty-First Century: Terrorism, the Political Manipulation of Domestic Intelligence, and the Dramatic Expansion of the FSB. (Master’s Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2010-05-917

Omelicheva, Mariya Y. (2007): Counterterrorism and Human Rights: Explaining Differences in the Scope and Brutality of States’ Responses to Terrorism. (Doctoral Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3291087)

Osborne, Paul Kenneth (2012, August): Ethnic Conflict and its Connection to Terrorism in the Republics of Ingushetia and North Ossetia. (Master’s Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, United States). URL:http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-08-6354

Petykowski, Jennifer L. (2004, September): Russia’s Interests in the Global War on Terrorism: Implications for a Continuing US-Russian Partnership. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL:https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=450663

Pokalova, Elena (2011): Shifting Faces of Terror after 9/11: Framing the Terrorist Threat. (Doctoral Thesis, Kent State University, Kent, United States). URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1322435499

Ratelle, Jean-François (2013): Radical Islam and the Chechen War Spillover: A Political Ethnographic Reassessment of the Upsurge of Violence in the North Caucasus since 2009. (Doctoral Thesis, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada). URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23791

Renaud, Sean (2010): A View from Chechnya: An Assessment of Russian Counterinsurgency during the Two Chechen Wars and Future Implications. (Master’s Thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand). URL:http://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/1804

Russo, Michael C. (2007): The Chechen Revolution(s) and the Future of Instability in the North Caucasus. (Master’s Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States). URL: http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7740

Shannon, William D. (2008, June): Swarm Tactics and the Doctrinal Void Lessons from the Chechen Wars. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4005

Skrzypek, Janina Karolina (2013): Is Terrorism Theatre? Dramaturgical Metaphor in the Cases of Budyonnovsk, Dubrovka and Beslan. (Doctoral Thesis, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom).

Sumner, Dianne Leigh (1999, September): Success of Terrorism in War: The Case of Chechnya. (Master’s Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, United States). URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/9039

Tewell, Zachary (2014): Digital Discourse, Online Repression, and Cyberterrorism: Information Communication Technologies in Russia’s North Caucasus Republics. (Master’ Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 1557209)

Vishnevetsky, Michael (2009): A Socio-Historical Study into the Emergence and Development of Terrorist Networks in the Post-Soviet Chechen Republic. (Doctoral Thesis, Keele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, United Kingdom). URL:http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499342

Watts, Stephen Baldwin (2007, May): Constructing Order Amid Violence: Comparative Military Interventions in the Era of Peacekeeping and Counter-Terrorism. (Doctoral Thesis, Cornell University, New York, United States). URL:http://hdl.handle.net/1813/5297

Yandaş, Osman Gökhan (2005, June): Emerging Regional Security Complex in Central Asia: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and Challenges of the Post 9/11 World. (Master’s Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey). URL: http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606201/index.pdf

Zaonegin, Oleg (2011): Islamic Factors in the Socio-Political Life of Post-Soviet Russia. Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3494344)

Journal Articles and Book Chapters

Abdullaev, Nabi; Saradzhyan, Simon (2006): Russia’s Responses in the War on Terror: Legal, Public Policy, Institutional and Operational Strategies. In: Robert W. Orttung; Andrey Makarychev (Eds.): National Counter-Terrorism Strategies.(NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 14). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 191-202.

Abdullaev, Nabi; Saradzhyan, Simon (2008): Trade-Offs between Security and Civil Liberties in Russia’s Counter-Terrorist Campaign in 2000-2004: Six Regional Case Studies. In: Robert W. Orttung; Anthony Latta (Eds.): Russia’s Battle with Crime, Corruption, and Terrorism. (Routledge Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Series). Abingdon: Routledge, 144-198.

Akaev, Vahit (2010): Islam and Politics in Chechniia and Ingushetiia. In: Galina Yemelianova (Ed.): Radical Islam in the Former Soviet Union. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 18). Abingdon: Routledge, 62-81.

Akchurina, Viktoria; Lavorgna, Anita (2014): Islamist Movements in the Fergana Valley: A New Threat Assessment Approach. Global Crime, 15(3-4), 320-336. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2014.924406

Akhmedova, Khapta; Speckhard, Anne (2006): A Multi-Causal Analysis of the Genesis of Suicide Terrorism: The Chechen Case. In: Jeff Victoroff (Ed.): Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 11). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 324-354.

Aliyev, Fuad (2013, January): The Gülen Movement in Azerbaijan. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 14, 90-103. URL:http://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1145/20130124_ct14final.pdf

Aliyev, Huseyn (2010, Autumn): Peace-Building from the Bottom: A Case Study of the North Caucasus. Caucasian Review of International Affairs, 4(4), 325-341. URL: http://cria-online.org/13_2.html

Allan, Stuart (2014, August): Witnessing in Crisis: Photo-Reportage of Terror Attacks in Boston and London. Media, War & Conflict, 7(2), 133-151. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635214531110

Allison, Graham (2006): Globalization, Terrorism, and the U.S. Relationship with Russia. In: Richard N. Rosecrance; Arthur A. Stein (Eds.): No More States? Globalization, National Self-Determination, and Terrorism. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 95-110.

al-Shishani, Murad Batal (2014, February): Islamist North Caucasus Rebels Training a New Generation of Fighters in Syria. Terrorism Monitor, 12(3), 7-9. URL: http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TerrorismMonitorVol12Issue3.pdf

Arquilla, John; Karasik, Theodore (1999): Chechnya: A Glimpse of Future Conflict? Studies in Conflict & Terrorism,22(3), 207-229. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/105761099265739 URL:http://nps.edu/Academics/Institutes/Cebrowski/Research/ArquillaIO/Arquilla%20Chechnya%20article.pdf

Asif, Farhat (2011, January-March): Pakistan’s Ties with Central Asian States Irritants and Challenges. Conflict and Peace Studies, 4(1). URL: http://san-pips.com/download.php?f=165.pdf

Awofeso, Niyi; Ritchie, Jan; Degeling, Pieter (2003): The Almajiri Heritage and the Threat of Non-State Terrorism in Northern Nigeria: Lessons from Central Asia and Pakistan. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 26(4), 311-325. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100390208260

Bakke, Kristin M. (2010): The Turn to Violence in Separatist Struggles in Chechnya and Punjab. In: Erica Chenoweth; Adria Lawrence (Eds.): Rethinking Violence: States and Non-State Actors in Conflict. (Belfer Center Studies in International Security). Cambridge: The MIT Press, 221-248.

Bakke, Kristin M.; O’Loughlin, John; Ward, Michael D. (2009): Reconciliation in Conflict-Affected Societies: Multilevel Modeling of Individual and Contextual Factors in the North Caucasus of Russia. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 99(5), 1012-1021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00045600903260622

Balci, Bayram (2014, January): Turkey’s Religious Outreach in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 16, 65-85. URL:http://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1393/ct_16_posting.pdf

Barbashin, Maxim U. (2008): Informal Power Structures in Russia and Ethno-Political Conflict in the Northern Caucasus. In: Moshe Gammer (Ed.): Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 9). Abingdon: Routledge, 1-18. URL: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2323324

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Binnie, Jeremy; Wright, Joanna (2009, August): The Evolving Role of Uzbek-led Fighters in Afghanistan and Pakistan.CTC Sentinel, 2(8), 5-7. URL: https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-evolving-role-of-uzbek-led-fighters-in-afghanistan-and-pakistan

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Blank, Stephen (2013, March): Facing the “Permanent Arab Spring”: Terrorism and Russia’s Evolving Threat Assessment. Terrorism Monitor, 11(6), 6-8. URL: http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/TM_011_Issue06_03.pdf

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Borkoev, Bakyt (2013): The Problem of Terrorism in Central Asia and Countering Terrorist Activities in Kyrgyzstan. In: Oktay F. Tanrisever (Ed.): Afghanistan and Central Asia: NATO’s Role in Regional Security since 9/11. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 106). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 72-79. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-179-3-72

Braginskaia, Ekaterina (2010): State Approaches to Muslim Integration in Russia, France and Britain in Comparative Perspective. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism.(BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 44-62.

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Campana, Aurélie (2013): Beyond Norms: The Incomplete De-Securitisation of the Russian Counterterrorism Frame.Critical Studies on Terrorism, 6(3), 457-472. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2013.836308

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Closson, Stacy (2008, December): The North Caucasus after the Georgia-Russia Conflict. Russian Analytical Digest, 51, 2-5. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-51.pdf

Cornell, Svante E. (2012, October): The “Afghanization” of the North Caucasus: Causes and Implications of a Changing Conflict. In: Stephen J. Blank (Ed.) Russia’s Homegrown Insurgency: Jihad in the North Caucasus. [e-Book]. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), 121-154. URL: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1116

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Cross, Sharyl N. (2013, Winter): Russia and Countering Violent Extremism in the Internet and Social Media: Exploring Prospects for U.S.-Russia Cooperation beyond the “Reset”. Journal of Strategic Security, 6(4), Article 1. URL:http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol6/iss4/1/

Cunningham, Karla (2008): The Evolving Participation of Muslim Women in Palestine, Chechnya, and the Global Jihadi Movement. In: Cindy D. Ness (Ed.): Female Terrorism and Militancy: Agency, Utility, and Organization. (Contemporary Terrorism Studies). Abingdon: Routledge, 84-99.

Danilova, Nataliya (2014): Victims and Heroes: Commemorating the Russian Military Casualties in the Chechen Conflicts. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 58-75.

Dannreuther, Roland (2010): Russian Discourses and Approaches to Islam and Islamism. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 9-25.

Dannreuther, Roland; March, Luke (2010): Conclusion. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 222-229.

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Dickerson, Danny (2014, Fall): Growing Threats of Terrorism from the North Caucasus. The Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International, 20(3), 36-40. URL: http://issuu.com/fusteros/docs/iacsp_magazine_v20n3

Dolnik, Adam (2007): The Siege of Beslan’s School No. 1. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.): Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century: International Perspectives. (Vol. 3: Lessons from the Fight against Terrorism). Westport: Praeger Security International, 176-201.

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Donnelly, Ted (2011, Winter): Fergana as FATA? Central Asia after 2014: Outcomes and Strategic Options. Connections,11(1), 11-27. URL: https://pfpconsortium.org/de/journal-issue/connections-quarterly-journal-winter-2011

Driedger, Jonas J. (2014, September): Geopolitics and Transnational Threats: Russia, Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Syrian Civil War. per Concordiam, 5(3), 30-35. URL:www.marshallcenter.org/mcpublicweb/MCDocs/files/College/F_Publications/perConcordiam/pC_V5N3_en.pdf

Dronzina, Tatyana; Bolanos, Jorge (2012): Dagestani Female Bombers. In: Tatyana Dronzina; Rachid El Houdaigui (Eds.):Contemporary Suicide Terrorism: Origins, Trends and Ways of Tackling it. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 101). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 82-101. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-109-0-82

Duncan, Peter J. S. (2013): Russia, NATO and the “War on Terror”: Competition and Co-Operation in Central Asia after 11 September 2001. In: Oktay F. Tanrisever (Ed.): Afghanistan and Central Asia: NATO’s Role in Regional Security since 9/11. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 106). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 129-142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-179-3-129

Dzutsev, Valeriy (2013, August): A Post-Mortem Sketch of Khasanbi Fakov: Leader of the United Insurgency Movement of Kabardino-Balkaria. Militant Leadership Monitor, 4(8). URL: http://mlm.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=41292

Dzutsev, Valeriy; Dzutsev, Khasan (2013, October): Comparative Analysis of Public Opinion and Hostage Attack Victims’ Attitudes: Evidence from Beslan, September 2004. Caucasus Survey, 1(1), 27-42. URL: http://www.caucasus-survey.org/vol1-no1/valeriy-khasan-dzutsev-beslan-attitudes-survey.php

Ergueshev, Zairbek (2012): Criminal Groups, Terrorist Organizations and Drug Trade and Trafficking in Kyrgyzstan. In: Tatyana Dronzina; Rachid El Houdaigui (Eds.): Contemporary Suicide Terrorism: Origins, Trends and Ways of Tackling it.(NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 101). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 158-163. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-109-0-158

Evangelista, Matthew (2005): Is Putin the New de Gaulle? A Comparison of the Chechen and Algerian Wars. Post-Soviet Affairs, 21(4), 360-377. URL: http://falcon.arts.cornell.edu/mae10/Is-Putin-the-New-de-Gaulle.pdf

Evsikov, Egor; Shafir, Leonid (2011, Summer): Joint Security Cooperation or Regional Disintegration? Why the West Should Engage Russia in Central Asia. Connections, 10(3), 37-57. URL: https://pfpconsortium.org/de/journal-issue/connections-quarterly-journal-summer-2011-0

Falkenburg, Luke (2013): On the Brink: The Resurgence of Militant Islam in Central Asia. Small Wars & Insurgencies,24(3), 375-393. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2013.802603

Falkenburg, Luke (2013, July-August): Trafficking Terror through Tajikistan. Military Review, 7-8/2013, 7-15. URL:http://usacac.army.mil/CAC2/MilitaryReview/Archives/English/MilitaryReview_20130831_art005.pdf

Fawn, Rick (2008): Chechnya, the Council of Europe, and the Advocacy of Human Rights in the Toughest of Cases. In: Douglas W. Blum (Ed.): Russia and Globalization: Identity, Security, and Society in an Era of Change. Washington, DC; Baltimore: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 259-286.

Fettweis, Christopher J. (2006): The Fergana Valley of Central Asia. In: Derek S. Reveron; Jeffrey Stevenson Murer (Eds.): Flashpoints in the War on Terrorism. New York: Routledge, 117-136.

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Flood, Derek Henry (2014, March): The Caucasus Emirate: From Anti-Colonialist Roots to Salafi-Jihad. CTC Sentinel, 7(3), 13-17. URL: https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-caucasus-emirate-from-anti-colonialist-roots-to-salafi-jihad

Forsberg, Tuomas; Herd, Graeme P. (2005, Fall): The EU, Human Rights, and the Russo—Chechen Conflict. Political Science Quarterly, 120(3), 455-478. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165X.2005.tb00554.x

Freni, Salvatore J. (2010): Examining the Radicalization of Chechen Separatists during the Resistance Movement.Student Pulse, 2(2). URL: http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/182/2/examining-the-radicalization-of-chechen-separatists-during-the-resistance-movement

Fumagalli, Matteo (2010): Islamic Radicalism and the Insecurity Dilemma in Central Asia: The Role of Russia. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 191-208.

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Gammer, Moshe (2014, April): Separatism in the Northern Caucasus. Caucasus Survey, 1(2), 37-47. URL:http://www.caucasus-survey.org/vol1-no2/gammer-separatism-in-the-northern-caucasus.php

Garagozov, Rauf (2013): Implicit Measures of Attitude Change via Narrative Intervention in the Karabakh Conflict.Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 6(1-3), 98-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2013.861919

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Garner, George (2013): Chechnya and Kashmir: The Jihadist Evolution of Nationalism to Jihad and beyond. Terrorism and Political Violence, 25(3), 419-434. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2012.664202

Gerber, Theodore P.; Mendelson, Sarah E. (2009): Security Through Sociology: The North Caucasus and the Global Counterinsurgency Paradigm. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 32(9), 831-851. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100903116656

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Gilligan, Emma (2014): Russia’s War on Terror: Nationalism, Islam and Chechenization. In: Alex Houen (Ed.): States of War since 9/11: Terrorism, Sovereignty and the War on Terror. (Routledge Critical Terrorism Studies). Abingdon: Routledge, 47-66.

Giragosian, Richard; Minasyan, Sergey (2011, Winter): Recent Trends in Security and Stability in the South Caucasus.Connections, 11(1), 69-76. URL: https://pfpconsortium.org/de/journal-issue/connections-quarterly-journal-winter-2011

Gorenburg, Dmitry (2009, January): The Causes and Consequences of Beslan: A Commentary on Gerard Toal’s Placing Blame: Making Sense of Beslan. Political Geography, 28(1), 23-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.01.003

Goyushov, Altay (2008): Islamic Revival in Azerbaijan. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 7, 66-81. URL:http://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1173/200811111_ct7.pdf

Griffin, Roger (2012): Chechen Rebels and Tamil Tigers Revisited. In: Terrorist’s Creed: Fanatical Violence and the Human Need for Meaning. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 116-121.

Griffin, Roger (2012): Chechen Terrorists as Modern Zealots. In: Terrorist’s Creed: Fanatical Violence and the Human Need for Meaning. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 39-43.

Grinyaev, Sergey (2003): The Mass Media and Terrorism: A Russian View. European Security, 12(2), 85-88. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662830412331308086

Gunaratna, Rohan; Haynal, Cleo (2013, June): Current and Emerging Threats of Homegrown Terrorism: The Case of the Boston Bombings. Perspectives on Terrorism, 7(3), 44-63. URL:http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/267

Hahn, Gordon M. (2012, October): The Caucasus Emirate Jihadists: The Security and Strategic Implications. In: Stephen J. Blank (Ed.) Russia’s Homegrown Insurgency: Jihad in the North Caucasus. [e-Book]. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), 1-97. URL: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1116

Halbach, Uwe (2014, July): The North and the South in the Caucasus: Separated or Interlinked? Russian Analytical Digest, 153, 2-4. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-153.pdf

Hapke, Andrea (2009): The Responsibility of “Mothers”: Gendered Discourses of Women’s Peace Organisations in the North-Caucasus/Russia. In: Christine Eifler; Ruth Seifert (Eds.): Gender Dynamics and Post-Conflict Reconstruction.Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 199-218.

Hashimy, Sayed Mujtaba (2014, October): Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan: A Strategy of Survival in Afghanistan-Pakistan Region: Re-Shift of Focus to Central Asia. (CAPS Commentary). URL: http://www.caps.af/Doc/0002.pdf

Hendrix, Cullen S.; Young, Joseph K. (2014): State Capacity and Terrorism: A Two-Dimensional Approach. Security Studies, 23(2), 329-363. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2014.905358 URL:http://nw18.american.edu/~jyoung/documents/hendrix_young_secstud_2014.pdf

Henkin, Yagil (2008): “I Can Fight, Army against Army”: The 1994-1996 Russo-Chechen War, Strategies and Misconceptions. In: Moshe Gammer (Ed.): Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder.(Central Asian Studies, Vol. 9). Abingdon: Routledge, 148-155.

Hertog, Katrien (2005, September): A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: The Seeds of Islamic Radicalisation in Chechnya.Religion, State and Society, 33(3), 239-252. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637490500225029 URL:http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/rss/33-3_239.pdf

Holland, Edward C.; O’Loughlin, John (2010, September): Ethnic Competition, Radical Islam, and Challenges to Stability in the Republic of Dagestan. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 43(3), 297-308. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2010.07.006 URL:http://www.colorado.edu/ibs/waroutcomes/docs/HollandOLoughlin_EthnicCompetition.pdf

Horvath, Robert (2013): The “Extremists”: “The Other Russia” and the Struggle for the Streets. In: Putin’s Preventive Counter-Revolution: Post-Soviet Authoritarianism and the Spectre of Velvet Revolution. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 82). Abingdon: Routledge, 171-205.

Hutchings, Stephen et al. (2010): The Performance of Tolerance in European Television News, Responses to the “Islamic Threat”: Russia, Britain, France. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 63-83.

Imamkhodjaeva, Oidinposha (2007): Russia, Chechnya, and the Global War against Terrorism. In: Gail M. Presbey (Ed.):Philosophical Perspectives on the “War on Terrorism”. (Value Inquiry Book Series). Amsterdam: Rodopi, 255-288.

Imamkhodjaeva, Oidinposha (2007): The Role of Central Asia in the “War against Terrorism”. In: Gail M. Presbey (Ed.):Philosophical Perspectives on the “War on Terrorism”. (Value Inquiry Book Series). Amsterdam: Rodopi, 325-360.

Isaeva, Manarsha (2014, July): Religious Identity and Conflict in Dagestan. Russian Analytical Digest, 153, 5-8. URL:http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-153.pdf

Janeczko, Matthew N. (2012, October): The Russian Counterinsurgency Operation in Chechnya Part 1: Winning the Battle, Losing the War, 1994-1996. Small Wars Journal, 10/2012. URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-russian-counterinsurgency-operation-in-chechnya-part-1-winning-the-battle-losing-the-wa

Janeczko, Matthew N. (2012, November): The Russian Counterinsurgency Operation in Chechnya Part 2: Success, but at what Cost? 1999-2004. Small Wars Journal, 11/2012. URL: http://smallwars.org/jrnl/art/the-russian-counterinsurgency-operation-in-chechnya-part-2-success-but-at-what-cost-1999-%E2%80%93-

Janeczko, Matthew N. (2014): “Faced with Death, even a Mouse Bites”: Social and Religious Motivations behind Terrorism in Chechnya. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 25(2), 428-456. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2014.903975

Jasutis, Grazvydas (2014, June): Armed Violence in Dagestan: The Role of the Caucasus Emirate. Journal of Global Peace and Conflict, 2(1), 85-102. URL: http://aripd.org/journals/jgpc/Vol_2_No_1_June_2014/4.pdf

Karagiannis, Emmanuel (2012, Fall-Winter): The New Political Islam in Central Asia: From Radicalism to the Ballot Box?The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 19(1), 71-82. URL: http://brown.edu/initiatives/journal-world-affairs/191/new-political-islam-central-asia-radicalism-ballot-box

Kasim, Kamer (2013): Central Asian Neighbours and the 3R Process in Afghanistan. In: Oktay F. Tanrisever (Ed.):Afghanistan and Central Asia: NATO’s Role in Regional Security since 9/11. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 106). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 35-44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-179-3-35

Kasun, G. Sue (2013): “We are not Terrorists,” but more likely Transnationals: Reframing Understandings about Immigrants in Light of the Boston Marathon Bombings. Multicultural Perspectives, 15(4), 227-233. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15210960.2013.844611

Kemoklidze, Nino (2009, Spring): Victimisation of Female Suicide Bombers: The Case of Chechnya. Caucasian Review of International Affairs, 3(2), 181-188. URL: http://www.cria-online.org/Journal/7/CRIA%20Spring%2009%20Full%20Issue.pdf

Kendzior, Sarah (2006, Fall): Inventing Akromiya: The Role of Uzbek Propagandists in the Andijon Massacre.Demokratizatsiya, 14(4), 545-562. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.14.4.545-562

Khan, Raza (2014, August): The Death Knell for Foreign Fighters in Pakistan? CTC Sentinel, 7(8), 20-22. URL:https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-death-knell-for-foreign-fighters-in-pakistan

Khanbabaev, Kaflan (2010): Islam and Islamic Radicalism in Dagestan. In: Galina Yemelianova (Ed.): Radical Islam in the Former Soviet Union. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 18). Abingdon: Routledge, 82-111.

Khurmatullin, Azat (2010): Tatarstan: Islam Entwined with Nationalism. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.):Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 103-121.

Kim, Younkyoo; Blank, Stephen (2013): Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Russia: Contending Paradigms and Current Perspectives. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36(11), 917-932. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2013.832115

Knysh, Alexander (2012): Islam and Arabic as the Rhetoric of Insurgency: The Case of the Caucasus Emirate. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 35(4), 315-337. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2012.656343

Komissarov, Vladimir S.; Stepanov-Egiyants, Vladimir G. (2013): The Anti-Terrorism Legislation of the Russian Federation. Megatrend revija, 10(1), 335-349. URL:http://www.megatrendreview.com/files/pdf/SR/Megatrend%20Revija%20vol%2010-1-2013.pdf#page=339

Koolaee, Elaheh (2010): Iran and Russia: From Idealism to Pragmatism. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.):Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 209-221.

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Kramer, Mark (2007, June): The Russian-Chechen Conflict and the Putin-Kadyrov Connection. Russian Analytical Digest, 22, 2-6. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-22.pdf

Krasnov, Valery N. (2005): Approaches to the Study of Suicide Terrorism: A Perspective from Russia. In: Simon Wessely; Valery N. Krasnov (Eds.): Psychological Responses to the New Terrorism: A NATO-Russia Dialogue. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 3). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 107-113.

Krasnov, Valery N. (2005): Social, Community and Individual Responses to Terrorist Attacks. In: Simon Wessely; Valery N. Krasnov (Eds.): Psychological Responses to the New Terrorism: A NATO-Russia Dialogue. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 3). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 97-105.

Kurbanov, Ruslan (2010): The Information Jihad of “Shariat” jamaat: Objectives, Methods and Achievements. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 155-174.

Kurbanov, Ruslan (2011): “Urban” and “Rural” Islam in the Caucasus: Modernisation versus Conservation. Religion, State and Society, 39(2-3), 347-365. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2011.597942

Lanskoy, Miriam; Zhemukhov, Sufian; Wallace, Don, Jr. (2013, June): The Boston Attack and the “Russian Connection”: An Assessment. Terrorism: An Electronic Journal and Knowledge Base, 2(1). URL:http://www.terrorismelectronicjournal.org/terrorism-journal-1/volume-ii-number-1/boston

Laruelle, Marlene (2007): The Struggle for the Soul of Tatar Islam. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 5, 26-39. URL:http://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/876/current_trends_vol5.pdf

Lefebvre, Stéphane; McDermott, Roger N. (2008): Russia and the Intelligence Services of Central Asia. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 21(2), 251-301. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600701648678

Le Huérou, Anne (2014): Between War Experience and Ordinary Police Rationales: State Violence against Civilians in Post-War Chechen Republic. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 152-175.

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Lévesque, Jacques (2008, July): Russia and the Muslim World: The Chechnya Factor and Beyond. Russian Analytical Digest, 44, 6-9. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-44.pdf

Lewis, David (2014): Crime, Terror and the State in Central Asia. Global Crime, 15(3-4), 337-356. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2014.927764

Lies, Paul (2008, July): Muslim Fundamentalism in Dagestan: A Movement on the Rise. Russian Analytical Digest, 44, 9-12. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-44.pdf

Lischin, Luke (2014, June): The IMU Ascendant: How Uzbek Autocracy Empowers Terrorist Entrepreneurs. Small Wars Journal, 6/2014. URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/the-imu-ascendant-how-uzbek-autocracy-empowers-terrorist-entrepreneurs

Logvinov, Michail (2010, March): Islamische Dschihad-Union: Ein greifbares Phantom. Die Kriminalpolizei, 3/2010. URL:http://www.kriminalpolizei.de/ausgaben/2010/maerz/detailansicht-maerz/artikel/islamische-dschihad-union.html

Logvinov, Michail (2013, June): Das Kaukasus-Emirat: Eine neue Gefahrenquelle für Europa? Die Kriminalpolizei, 6/2013. URL: http://www.kriminalpolizei.de/index.php?id=376&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=484

Lokshina, Tanya (2014): Virtue Campaign for Women in Chechnya under Ramzan Kadyrov: Between War Backlash Effect and Desire for Total Control. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 236-255.

Luchterhandt, Otto (2006, June): Russia Adopts New Counter-Terrorism Law. [Christopher Findlay, Trans.]. Russian Analytical Digest, 2, 2-4. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-2.pdf

Lutz, James M.; Lutz, Brenda J. (2013): Russia’s Chechen Quagmire. In: Global Terrorism. (3rd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge, 209-212.

Lyall, Jason M. K. (2006, April): Pocket Protests: Rhetorical Coercion and the Micropolitics of Collective Action in Semiauthoritarian Regimes. World Politics, 58(3), 378-412. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2007.0003

Magomedov, Arbakhan (2009, December): Dagestan and the Russian State: “Stable Instability” Forever? Russian Analytical Digest, 70, 9-13. URL: www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-70.pdf

Malashenko, Aleksei (2008, July): Islam and the State in Russia. [Robert Orttung, Trans.]. Russian Analytical Digest, 44, 2-5. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-44.pdf

Malashenko, Aleksei (2009, December): Chechnya after the Cancellation of Counter-Terrorist Operations. Russian Analytical Digest, 70, 2-5. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-70.pdf

Malthaner, Stefan (2014): Contextualizing Radicalization: The Emergence of the “Sauerland-Group” from Radical Networks and the Salafist Movement. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 37(8), 638-653. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2014.921767

March, Luke (2010): Modern Moscow: Muslim Moscow? In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 84-102.

Markedonov, Sergey (2009, December): Ingushetia: On the Road to Overcoming Social-Political Instability? Russian Analytical Digest, 70, 5-8. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-70.pdf

Markedonov, Sergey (2012, October): The North Caucasus in Russia and Russia in the North Caucasus: State Approaches and Political Dynamics in the Turbulent Region. In: Stephen J. Blank (Ed.) Russia’s Homegrown Insurgency: Jihad in the North Caucasus. [e-Book]. Carlisle: Strategic Studies Institute (SSI), 99-119. URL:http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1116

Matveeva, Anna (2013): The Northern Caucasus and Challenges of Minority Governance. In: Oleh Protsyk; Benedikt Harzl (Eds.): Managing Ethnic Diversity in Russia. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 40). Abingdon: Routledge, 130-150.

McCarthy, Sherri et al. (2013): Definitions of War, Terrorism, and Torture in the Balkan Peninsula and Russia. In: Kathleen Malley-Morrison; Sherri McCarthy; Denise Hines (Eds.): International Handbook of War, Torture, and Terrorism. (Peace Psychology Book Series). New York: Springer, 49-62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1638-8_4

McCarthy, Sherri et al. (2013): Perspectives on Invasion in Russia and the Balkans. In: Kathleen Malley-Morrison; Sherri McCarthy; Denise Hines (Eds.): International Handbook of War, Torture, and Terrorism. (Peace Psychology Book Series). New York: Springer, 381-400. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1638-8_25

Mendelson, Sarah E. (2006, November-December): Anatomy of Ambivalence: The International Community and Human Rights Abuse in the North Caucasus. Problems of Post-Communism, 53(6), 3-15. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/PPC1075-8216530601 URL: http://csis.org/files/publication/Mendelson-ppc1106.pdf

Merlin, Aude (2014): Remembering and Forgetting in Chechnya Today: Using the Great Patriotic War to Create a New Historical Narrative. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 37-57.

Mesbahi, Mohiaddin (2013, October): Islam and Security Narratives in Eurasia. Caucasus Survey, 1(1), 5-26. URL:http://www.caucasus-survey.org/vol1-no1/mohiaddin-mesbahi-islam-security-narratives-in-Eurasia.php

Moghadam, Assaf (2008): Suicide Missions from Afghanistan to Uzbekistan. In: The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 152-192.

Molodikova, Irina; Galyapina, Victoria (2011): Islamic Education among Chechens and Ingush: Pupils’, Teachers’ and Experts’ Opinions. Religion, State and Society, 39(2-3), 263-279. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2011.584711

Moore, Cerwyn (2012): Suicide Bombing: Chechnya, the North Caucasus and Martyrdom. Europe-Asia Studies, 64(9), 1780-1807. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2012.718421

Moore, Cerwyn (2013): A Practical Guide to Research on Terrorism in the North Caucasus. In: Adam Dolnik (Ed.):Conducting Terrorism Field Research: A Guide. (Contemporary Terrorism Studies). Abingdon: Routledge, 124-139.

Moore, Cerwyn; Barnard-Wills, David (2010): Russia and Counter-Terrorism: A Critical Appraisal. In: Asaf Siniver (Ed.):International Terrorism Post-9/11: Comparative Dynamics and Responses. (Contemporary Terrorism Studies). Abingdon: Routledge, 144-167.

Moore, Cerwyn; Tumelty, Paul (2008): Foreign Fighters and the Case of Chechnya: A Critical Assessment. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 31(5), 412-433. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100801993347

Moscardino, Ughetta et al. (2011): Are Beslan’s Children Learning to Cope? A 3-Year Prospective Study of Youths Exposed to Terrorism. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(9), 1277-1283. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.10m06300

Mukhametshin, Rafik (2010): Islamic Discourse in the Volga-Urals Region. In: Galina Yemelianova (Ed.): Radical Islam in the Former Soviet Union. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 18). Abingdon: Routledge, 31-61.

Murer, Jeffrey Stevenson (2006): Caucasus. In: Derek S. Reveron; Jeffrey Stevenson Murer (Eds.): Flashpoints in the War on Terrorism. New York: Routledge, 87-116.

Nivat, Anne (2008): The Black Widows: Chechen Women Join the Fight for Independence – and Allah. In: Cindy D. Ness (Ed.): Female Terrorism and Militancy: Agency, Utility, and Organization. (Contemporary Terrorism Studies). Abingdon: Routledge, 122-130.

Nourzhanov, Kirill (2014): Central Asia and the Arab Spring: Discourses of Relevance and Threat in the Region. In: Amin Saikal; Amitav Acharya (Eds.): Democracy and Reform in the Middle East and Asia: Social Protest and Authoritarian Rule after the Arab Spring. (Library of International Relations, Vol. 72). London: I.B. Tauris, 121-142.

Oates, Sarah (2006, December): Comparing the Politics of Fear: The Role of Terrorism News in Election Campaigns in Russia, the United States and Britain. International Relations, 20(4), 425-437. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117806069404

Ó Beachàin, Donnacha (2013): The Role of the EU and the OSCE in Promoting Security and Cooperation in the South Caucasus and Moldova. In: Ayça Ergun; Hamlet Isaxanli (Eds.): Security and Cross-Border Cooperation in the EU, the Black Sea Region and Southern Caucasus. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 107). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 42-57. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-187-8-42

Olcott, Martha Brill (2014): Religion and State Policy in Central Asia. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 12(4), 1-15. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2014.976087

O’Loughlin, John; Holland, Edward C.; Witmer, Frank D. W. (2011): The Changing Geography of Violence in Russia’s North Caucasus, 1999-2011: Regional Trends and Local Dynamics in Dagestan, Ingushetia, and Kabardino-Balkaria.Eurasian Geography and Economics, 52(5), 596-630. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1539-7216.52.5.596

Omelicheva, Mariya Y. (2009, April): Russia’s Counterterrorism Policy: Variations on an Imperial Theme. Perspectives on Terrorism, 3(1), 3-10. URL: http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/61

Omelicheva, Mariya Y. (2013, Winter): Terrorism in Central Asia: Dynamics, Dimensions, and Sources. Education About Asia, 18(3). URL: https://www.asian-studies.org/eaa/18-3-Supplemental/Omelicheva.pdf

Onuchko, Marina; Nechaeva, Elena (2012): Main Factors in Preventing Radicalization of Religion in Kazakhstan. In: Tatyana Dronzina; Rachid El Houdaigui (Eds.): Contemporary Suicide Terrorism: Origins, Trends and Ways of Tackling it.(NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 101). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 117-136. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-109-0-117

Ó Tuathail, Gearóid (2009, January): Placing Blame: Making Sense of Beslan. Political Geography, 28(1), 4-15. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2009.01.007 URL: http://www.colorado.edu/ibs/waroutcomes/docs/GT_Beslan_09.pdf

Pape, Robert A.; Feldman, James K. (2010): Chechnya. In: Cutting the Fuse: The Explosion of Global Suicide Terrorism and How to Stop it. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 251-283.

per Concordiam Staff (2013, October): Central Asia Aids Afghanistan. per Concordiam. 4(3), 35-39. URL:http://www.marshallcenter.org/mcpublicweb/MCDocs/files/College/F_Publications/perConcordiam/pC_V4N3_en.pdf

Perlmutter, Dawn (2013, Fall): Prelude to the Boston Bombings. Middle East Quarterly, 20(4), 67-77. URL:http://www.meforum.org/3618/boston-bombings-prelude

Perovic, Jeronim (2006, August): The North Caucasus: Taking Stock Two Years after Beslan. Russian Analytical Digest, 5, 4-8. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-5.pdf

Petrenko, Victor F.; Yartseva, Anna I. (2005): Cross-Confessional Investigation of Religious Visions of the World in the Context of the Fight against Terrorism. In: Simon Wessely; Valery N. Krasnov (Eds.): Psychological Responses to the New Terrorism: A NATO-Russia Dialogue. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 3). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 115-123.

Peyrouse, Sebastien (2007): The Rise of Political Islam in Soviet Central Asia. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 5, 40-54. URL: http://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/876/current_trends_vol5.pdf

Phares, Walid (2008): Russia’s War on Jihadism. In: The Confrontation: Winning the War against Future Jihad. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 181-194.

Phillips, Andrew (2013, January): The Wars on Terror, Duelling Internationalisms and the Clash of Purposes in a Post-Unipolar World. International Politics, 50(1), 77-96. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ip.2012.29

Pisoiu, Daniela (2013): Terror Superstars. JEX, 3/2013, 29-32. URL:http://journals.sfu.ca/jed/index.php/jex/article/view/39

Polat, Abdumannob; Butkevich, Nickolai (2000): Unraveling the Mystery of the Tashkent Bombings: Theories and Implications. Demokratizatsiya, 8(4), 541-553. URL:http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/assets/docs/demokratizatsiya%20archive/08-4_PolatButkevich.PDF

Polič, Marko et al. (2013): Views of National Security in Balkan and Russia. In: Kathleen Malley-Morrison; Sherri McCarthy; Denise Hines (Eds.): International Handbook of War, Torture, and Terrorism. (Peace Psychology Book Series). New York: Springer, 223-238. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1638-8_15

Politkovskaya, Anna (2003): War, Terrorism and Journalists: The Chechen Experience. In: S. T. Kwame Boafo; John Maguire; Sylvie Coudray (Eds.): Media, Violence and Terrorism. [Proceedings of the Conference “Terrorism and Media”, Manila, Philippines, 2-3 May 2002]. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 89-90. URL:http://portal.unesco.org/ci/fr/files/16488/10897334065media_violence_and_terrorism.pdf/media%2Bviolence%2Band%2Bterrorism.pdf

Rahimov, Khurshed (2013): The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Fight against Terrorism in and around Central Asia. In: Oktay F. Tanrisever (Ed.): Afghanistan and Central Asia: NATO’s Role in Regional Security since 9/11.(NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 106). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 215-229. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-179-3-215

Rakisheva, Botagoz; Shalova, Gulden (2012): Suicide Acts in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Chronology of Events (Content-Analysis of Mass-Media). In: Tatyana Dronzina; Rachid El Houdaigui (Eds.): Contemporary Suicide Terrorism: Origins, Trends and Ways of Tackling it. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 101). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 137-143. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-109-0-137

Ratelle, Jean-François (2013, July): The Insurgency in the North Caucasus: Putting Religious Claims into Context.Russian Analytical Digest, 131, 5-8. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-131-5-8.pdf

Ratelle, Jean-François (2014): The North Caucasus Insurgency: Understanding the Chechen Rebels in the Context of the Caucasus Emirate. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 176-198.

Regamey, Amandine (2014): Rereading Human Rights Reports: Material Violence in Chechnya, 1999-2001. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 201-219.

Richmond, Walter (2008): Russian Policies towards Islamic Extremism in the Northern Caucasus and Destabilization in Kabardino-Balkaria. In: Moshe Gammer (Ed.): Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 9). Abingdon: Routledge, 86-101.

Robbins, James S. (2007): Insurgent Seizure of an Urban Area: Grozny, 1996. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.): Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century: International Perspectives. (Vol. 3: Lessons from the Fight against Terrorism). Westport: Praeger Security International, 88-102.

Roshchin, Mikhail (2014): Kidnapping and Hostage Taking between the Two Chechen Wars (1997-1999). In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 118-132.

Russell, John (2005): Terrorists, Bandits, Spooks and Thieves: Russian Demonisation of the Chechens before and since 9/11. Third World Quarterly, 26(1), 101-116. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000322937

Russell, John (2009): Case Study – Ramzan Kadyrov in Chechnya: Authoritarian Leadership in the Caucasus. In: David Canter (Ed.): The Faces of Terrorism: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 209-226.

Russell, John (2009): The Geopolitics of Terrorism: Russia’s Conflict with Islamic Extremism. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 50(2), 184-196. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2747/1539-7216.50.2.184

Russell, John (2010): Kadyrov’s Strategy against Extremism in Chechnya. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.):Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 175-190.

Russell, John (2014): Ramzan Kadyrov’s “Illiberal” Peace in Chechnya. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 133-151.

Rykhtik, Mikhail (2006): Asymmetric Threats and Counter-Terrorism Strategies in Russia. In: Robert W. Orttung; Andrey Makarychev (Eds.): National Counter-Terrorism Strategies. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 14). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 165-175.

Sagramoso, Domitilla; Yemelianova, Galina (2010): Islam and Ethno-Nationalism in the North-Western Caucasus. In: Galina Yemelianova (Ed.): Radical Islam in the Former Soviet Union. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 18). Abingdon: Routledge, 112-145.

Salmorbekova, Zumrat: Yemelianova, Galina (2010): Islam and Islamism in the Ferghana Valley. In: Galina Yemelianova (Ed.): Radical Islam in the Former Soviet Union. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 18). Abingdon: Routledge, 211-243.

Saradzhyan, Simon (2006): Russia’s System to Combat Terrorism and its Application in Chechnya. In: Robert W. Orttung; Andrey Makarychev (Eds.): National Counter-Terrorism Strategies. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 14). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 176-190.

Sattarov, Rufat (2010): Islamic Revival and Islamic Activism in Post-Soviet Azerbaijan. In: Galina Yemelianova (Ed.):Radical Islam in the Former Soviet Union. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 18). Abingdon: Routledge, 146-210.

Scrimin, Sara et al. (2009, September): Recognition of Facial Expressions of Mixed Emotions in School-Age Children Exposed to Terrorism. Developmental Psychology, 45(5), 1341-1352. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0016689

Scrimin, Sara et al. (2011, March): Trauma Reminders and PTSD Symptoms in Children Three Years after a Terrorist Attack in Beslan. Social Science & Medicine, 72(5), 694-700. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.030

Shcheblanova, Veronika; Yarskaya-Smirnova, Elena (2009): Explanations of Female Terrorism: Discourses about Chechen Terrorists in the Russian Mass Media: “Easy Girls”, “Coarse Women” or Fighters? In: Christine Eifler; Ruth Seifert (Eds.): Gender Dynamics and Post-Conflict Reconstruction. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 245-268. URL:http://89.249.21.74/data/2010/03/16/1231582052/Shcheblanova_Yarskaya-Smirnova_2009.pdf

Sherlock, Thomas (2007): The Wars in Chechnya and the Decay of Russian Democratization. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.):Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century: International Perspectives. (Vol. 3: Lessons from the Fight against Terrorism). Westport: Praeger Security International, 334-351.

Shnirelman, Victor A. (2008): The Orstkhoy Revival: Identity and Border Dispute in the Northern Caucasus. In: Moshe Gammer (Ed.): Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 9). Abingdon: Routledge, 139-147.

Shoigu, Yulia S. (2005): Special Features of Emergency Psychological Assistance during Acts of Terrorism. In: Simon Wessely; Valery N. Krasnov (Eds.): Psychological Responses to the New Terrorism: A NATO-Russia Dialogue. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 3). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 125-127.

Shterin, Marat; Spalek, Basia (2011): Muslim Young People in Britain and Russia: Intersections of Biography, Faith and History. Religion, State and Society, 39(2-3), 145-154. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2011.605926

Shterin, Marat; Yarlykapov, Akhmet (2011): Reconsidering Radicalisation and Terrorism: The New Muslims Movement in Kabardino-Balkaria and its Path to Violence. Religion, State and Society, 39(2-3), 303-325. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637494.2011.604512

Sidhu, Dawinder S. (2013, May): Lessons on Terrorism and “Mistaken Identity”: From Oak Creek, with a Coda on the Boston Marathon Bombings. Columbia Law Review – Sidebar, 113, 76-87. URL: http://columbialawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Sidhu-113-Colum.-L.-Rev.-Sidebar-76-2013.pdf

Simons, Greg (2006, Fall): The Use of Rhetoric and the Mass Media in Russia’s War on Terror. Demokratizatsiya, 14(4), 579-600. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/DEMO.14.4.579-600

Simons, Greg; Strovsky, Dmitry (2006, June): Censorship in Contemporary Russian Journalism in the Age of the War against Terrorism: A Historical Perspective. European Journal of Communication, 21(2), 189-211. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323105064045

Sinai, Joshua (2007): Terrorism and Usbekistan: The Threat and the Response. In: James J. F. Forest (Ed.): Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century: International Perspectives. (Vol. 3: Lessons from the Fight against Terrorism). Westport: Praeger Security International, 508-513.

Sinai, Joshua (2013, Winter): The Terrorist Threats against Russia and its Counterterrorism Responses. The Journal of Counterterrorism and Homeland Security International, 19(4), 22-23. URL:http://issuu.com/fusteros/docs/iacsp_magazine_v19n4

Snetkov, Aglaya (2007): The Image of the Terrorist Threat in the Official Russian Press: The Moscow Theatre Crisis (2002) and the Beslan Hostage Crisis (2004). Europe-Asia Studies, 59(8), 1349-1365. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130701655192 URL:http://www.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/llc/files/russian-media-conf/Snetkov_Aglaia.rtf

Snetkov, Aglaya (2012): When the Internal and External Collide: A Social Constructivist Reading of Russia’s Security Policy. Europe-Asia Studies, 64(3), 521-542. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2012.661935

Sokirianskaya, Ekaterina (2014): State and Violence in Chechnya: 1997-1999. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.):Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 93-117.

Souleimanov, Emil (2011, Summer): The Upsurge of Islamist Violence in the North Caucasus: Exploring the Case Studies of Dagestan and Kabardino-Balkaria. Connections, 10(3), 117-126. URL: https://pfpconsortium.org/de/journal-issue/connections-quarterly-journal-summer-2011-0

Souleimanov, Emil (2011, Winter): The Caucasus Emirate: Genealogy of an Islamist Insurgency. Middle East Policy,18(4), 155-168. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00517.x URL: http://www.mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/caucasus-emirate-genealogy-islamist-insurgency

Souleimanov, Emil (2014, Fall): Globalizing Jihad? North Caucasians in the Syrian Civil War. Middle East Policy, 21(3), 154-162. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12090

Souleimanov, Emil; Ditrych, Ondrej (2008): The Internationalisation of the Russian–Chechen Conflict: Myths and Reality.Europe-Asia Studies, 60(7), 1199-1222. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130802230739

Souleimanov, Emil; Ehrmann, Maya (2012, Summer): The Redeployment of Chechnya-Based Troops to Dagestan: Background, Motives, and Repercussions. Connections, 11(3), 67-75. URL: https://pfpconsortium.org/publication-article/redeployment-chechnya-based-troops-dagestan-background-motives-and-repercussions

Souleimanov, Emil; Ehrmann, Maya (2013, Fall): The Rise of Militant Salafism in Azerbaijan and its Regional Implications. Middle East Policy, 20(3), 111-120. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12037 URL:http://www.mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/rise-militant-salafism-azerbaijan-and-its-regional-implications

Speckhard, Anne (2013, June): The Boston Marathon Bombers: The Lethal Cocktail that Turned Troubled Youth to Terrorism. Perspectives on Terrorism, 7(3), 64-78. URL:http://www.terrorismanalysts.com/pt/index.php/pot/article/view/268

Speckhard, Anne; Akhmedova, Khapta (2005): Mechanisms of Generating Suicide Terrorism: Trauma and Bereavement as Psychological Vulnerabilities in Human Security – The Chechen Case. In: Jill Donnelly et al. (Eds.): Developing Strategies to Deal with Trauma in Children: A Means of Ensuring Conflict Prevention, Security and Social Stability; Case Study: 12-15-Year-Olds in Serbia. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 1). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 59-64.

Speckhard, Anne; Akhmedova, Khapta (2006): The Making of a Martyr: Chechen Suicide Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 29(5), 429-492. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100600698550

Speckhard, Anne; Akhmedova, Khapta (2006): The New Chechen Jihad: Militant Wahhabism as a Radical Movement and a Source of Suicide Terrorism in Post-War Chechen Society. Democracy and Security, 2(1), 103-155. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419160600625116

Speckhard, Anne; Akhmedova, Khapta (2006, August): Black Widows: The Chechen Female Suicide Terrorists. In: Yoram Schweitzer (Ed.): Female Suicide Bombers: Dying for Equality? (JCSS Memorandum No. 84). [e-Book]. Tel Aviv: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, 63-80. URL:http://mercury.ethz.ch/serviceengine/Files/ISN/91112/ipublicationdocument_singledocument/1ab5e58e-a465-4342-abb0-40b3fc22af3e/en/2006-08_Female+Suicide+Bombers_complete+document.pdf

Speckhard, Anne; Akhmedova, Khapta (2008): Black Widows and beyond: Understanding the Motivations and Life Trajectories of Chechen Female Terrorists. In: Cindy D. Ness (Ed.): Female Terrorism and Militancy: Agency, Utility, and Organization. (Contemporary Terrorism Studies). Abingdon: Routledge, 100-121.

Speckhard, Anne; Tarabrina, Nadejda; Mufel, Natalia (2005): Stockholm Effects and Psychological Responses to Captivity in Hostages Held by Suicidal Terrorists. In: Simon Wessely; Valery N. Krasnov (Eds.): Psychological Responses to the New Terrorism: A NATO-Russia Dialogue. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 3). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 139-155.

Speckhard, Anne et al. (2004): Research Note: Observations of Suicidal Terrorists in Action. Terrorism and Political Violence, 16(2), 305-327. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550490490721

Speckhard, Anne et al. (2005, March): Posttraumatic and Acute Stress Responses in Hostages Held by Suicide Terrorists in the Takeover of a Moscow Theater. Traumatology, 11(1), 3-21. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153476560501100102

Speckhard, Anne et al. (2005, June): Stockholm Effects and Psychological Responses to Captivity in Hostages Held by Suicide Terrorists. Traumatology, 11(2), 121-140. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153476560501100206

Sperling, Walter (2014): Grozny as it was before the War: Remembrance and Reconciliation in “Virtual” and “Real” Post-Soviet Communities. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 19-36.

Stack, Alisa (2011): Zombies versus Black Widows: Women as Propaganda in the Chechen Conflict. In: Laura Sjoberg; Caron E. Gentry (Eds.): Women, Gender, and Terrorism. (Studies in Security and International Affairs). Athens: University of Georgia Press, 83-95.

Stein, Matthew (2013): Unraveling the Violence in Kazakhstan. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 24(3), 394-412. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2013.802610

Steinberg, Guido (2014): The German “Sauerland” Plot, Central Asia, and Turkey. In: Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (Eds.): The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden’s Death. (Columbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare). New York: Columbia University Press, 289-311.

Stenersen, Anne (2014, July): The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan’s Role in Attacks in Pakistan. CTC Sentinel, 7(7), 4-8. URL: https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/the-islamic-movement-of-uzbekistans-role-in-attacks-in-pakistan

Stepanova, Ekaterina (2005): Russia’s Approach to the Fight against Terrorism. In: Jakob Hedenskog et al. (Eds.): Russia as a Great Power: Dimensions of Security under Putin. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 19). Abingdon: Routledge, 301-322. URL: http://www.estepanova.net/StepanovaRusTer.pdf

Stepanova, Ekaterina (2009): Islamist Terrorism in the Caucasus and Central Asia. In: Alex P. Schmid; Garry F. Hindle (Eds.): After the War on Terror: Regional and Multilateral Perspectives on Counter-Terrorism Strategy. [e-Book]. London: RUSI Books, 104-124. URL: https://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/After_The_War_On_Terror.pdf

Stepanova, Ekaterina (2014): Lone Wolves and Network Agents in Leaderless Jihad (The Case of the Boston Marathon Bombing Cell). In: Marko Milosevic; Kacper Rekawek (Eds.): Perseverance of Terrorism: Focus on Leaders. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 117). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 50-63. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-387-2-50

Sullivan, Charles J. (2014, July): Breakdownistan: U.S. Concerns in Central Asia and Afghanistan Going Forward. Small Wars Journal, 7/2014. URL: http://smallwarsjournal.com/jrnl/art/breakdownistan-us-concerns-in-central-asia-and-afghanistan-going-forward

Swift, Christopher (2010, November): Fragmentation in the North Caucasus Insurgency. CTC Sentinel, 3(11-12), 16-18. URL: https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/fragmentation-in-the-north-caucasus-insurgency

Sylvester, Christine (2014): TerrorWars: Boston, Iraq. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 7(1), 11-23. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17539153.2014.881202

Szczepanikova, Alice (2014): Chechen Refugees in Europe: How Three Generations of Women Settle in Exile. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 256-273.

Tanrisever, Oktay F. (2007): Mass Media and the Internal and External Dimensions of the Terrorist Threats to the Stability of the Caucasus. In: Centre of Excellence – Defence Against Terrorism (COE–DAT) (Ed.): The Media: The Terrorists’ Battlefield. (NATO Security through Science Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 17). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 141-151.

Tanrisever, Oktay F. (2013): Introduction: NATO, Afghanistan and the Central Asian Security in the Aftermath of 9/11. In: Oktay F. Tanrisever (Ed.): Afghanistan and Central Asia: NATO’s Role in Regional Security since 9/11. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 106). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1-16. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-179-3-1

Tanrisever, Oktay F. (2013): Turkey’s Evolving Role in the Security of Afghanistan and Central Asia since 9/11: Sources and Limitations of Ankara’s Soft Power. In: Oktay F. Tanrisever (Ed.): Afghanistan and Central Asia: NATO’s Role in Regional Security since 9/11. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series – E: Human and Societal Dynamics, Vol. 106). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 155-170. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-179-3-155

Tereshchenko, Natalia (2013, May): Beyond the North Caucasus: Lessons for Russia’s Counterterrorism Policies and Practices. Counter Terrorist Trends and Analysis, 5(5), 14-16. URL: http://www.pvtr.org/pdf/CTTA/2013/CTTA-May13.pdf

Toft, Monica Duffy; Zhukov, Yuri M. (2012, November): Denial and Punishment in the North Caucasus: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Coercive Counter-Insurgency. Journal of Peace Research, 49(6), 785-800. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343312448389

Trochev, Alexei (2006, June): Fabricated Evidence and Fair Jury Trials: The Russian Fight against Terrorism: Case Studies from Dagestan. Russian Analytical Digest, 2, 7-9. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-2.pdf

Tsatsaroni, Charikleia et al. (2013): Perspectives on Torture in Russia and the Balkan Peninsula. In: Kathleen Malley-Morrison; Sherri McCarthy; Denise Hines (Eds.): International Handbook of War, Torture, and Terrorism. (Peace Psychology Book Series). New York: Springer, 565-582. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1638-8_36

Tsvetkova, Bilyana (2010): Disproving a Conventional Wisdom: Why Nuclear Terrorism Originating from Russia is a Myth. Security Index, 16(3), 19-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19934270.2010.507078

Türker, Tolga (2011): Radicalization of Islam in Central Asia: Theory, Trends and Prospects. Orta Asya ve Kafkasya Araştırmaları, 6(11), 51-74. URL: http://www.usak.org.tr/dosyalar/dergi/2GdFRripMrq2cEBhmH6bMouLSG374K.pdf

Valiyev, Anar M. (2008): Foreign Terrorist Groups and Rise of Home‐Grown Radicalism in Azerbaijan. HUMSEC Journal, 2, 95-112. URL: http://www.humsec.eu/cms/fileadmin/user_upload/humsec/Journal/Valiyev.pdf

Vartanova, Elena; Smirnova, Olga (2012): Covering Terrorism in Russian Media. In: Des Freedman; Daya Kishan Thussu (Eds.): Media and Terrorism: Global Perspectives. London: SAGE, 184-205.

Vatchagaev, Mairbek (2014): Sufism in Chechnya: Its Influence on Contemporary Society. In: Anne Le Huérou et al. (Eds.): Chechnya at War and beyond. (Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series, Vol. 56). Abingdon: Routledge, 220-235.

Verkhovsky, Alexander (2010): Russian Approaches to Radicalism and “Extremism” as applied to Nationalism and Religion. In: Roland Dannreuther; Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism.(BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 26-43.

Vinatier, Laurent (2008, December): War and Peace in Chechnya: The Role of Ramzan Kadyrov. Russian Analytical Digest, 51, 10-13. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-51.pdf

Vinson, Mark (2013, August): A Look at Tajikistan’s Jamaat Ansarullah Leader Amriddin Tabarov. Militant Leadership Monitor, 4(8). URL: http://mlm.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=41236

Vishnevetsky, Michael (2009): Case Study – Youth Gangs and Terrorism in Chechnya: Recruitment, Activities and Networks. In: David Canter (Ed.): The Faces of Terrorism: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 151-168.

Volf, Irina (2012): Hizb ut-Tahrir in the Press: A Transnational Perspective on what Made the Group Newsworthy in Germany, Great Britain, and Kyrgyzstan in 2002-07. conflict & communication online, 11(1). URL:http://www.cco.regener-online.de/2012_1/pdf/volf.pdf

Voloshin, Georgiy (2012, Winter): Kazakhstan and Central Asian Security: Ensuring Regional Stability in the Eurasian Balkans. The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 36(1), 81-99. URL: http://www.fletcherforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Voloshin_36-1.pdf

Ware, Robert Bruce et al. (2003, March-April): Stability in the Caucasus: The Perspective from Dagestan. Problems of Post-Communism, 50(2), 12-23. URL: http://www.siue.edu/~rware/Stability_in_the_Caucasus.pdf

Wiktor-Mach, Dobrosława (2009, Winter): Competing Islamic Traditions in the Caucasus. Caucasian Review of International Affairs, 3(1), 63-69. URL: http://www.cria-online.org/Journal/6/CRIA_Winter%2009_Full%20Issue.pdf

Williams, Brian Glyn (2008): Allah’s Foot Soldiers: An Assessment of the Role of Foreign Fighters and Al-Qa’ida in the Chechen Insurgency. In: Moshe Gammer (Ed.): Ethno-Nationalism, Islam and the State in the Caucasus: Post-Soviet Disorder. (Central Asian Studies, Vol. 9). Abingdon: Routledge, 156-178. URL:http://www.brianglynwilliams.com/10_Ethno%20Ch10_962.pdf

Winslow, Donna; Moelker, René; Companjen, Françoise (2013): Glocal Chechnya from Russian Sovereignty to Pan-Islamic Autonomy. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 24(1), 129-151. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2013.763655

Yarlykapov, Akhmet A. (2007, June): Separatism and Islamic Extremism in the Ethnic Republics of the North Caucasus. [Robert Orttung, Trans.]. Russian Analytical Digest, 22, 6-11. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-22.pdf

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Yemelianova, Galina (2010): Divergent Trends of Islamic Radicalization in Muslim Russia. In: Roland Dannreuther and Luke March (Eds.): Russia and Islam: State, Society and Radicalism. (BASEES/Routledge Series on Russian and East European Studies, Vol. 66). Abingdon: Routledge, 122-136.

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Yemelianova, Galina (2014, April): Islam, Nationalism and State in the Muslim Caucasus. Caucasus Survey, 1(2), 3-23. URL: http://www.caucasus-survey.org/vol1-no2/yemelianova-islam-nationalism-state-muslim-caucasus.php

Zabyelina, Yuliya; Arsovska, Jana (2013, August): Rediscovering Corruption’s other Side: Bribing for Peace in Post-Conflict Kosovo and Chechnya. Crime, Law and Social Change, 60(1), 1-24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10611-013-9446-x

Zaytseva, Olga (2005, Fall): Beslan School Tragedy: The Rhetoric of the Russian Media. Young Scholars in Writing, 3, 38-45. URL: http://cas.umkc.edu/english/publications/youngscholarsinwriting/documents/BESLAN.pdf

Zenn, Jacob (2013): On the Eve of 2014: Islamism in Central Asia. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 15, 67-91. URL:http://www.hudson.org/content/researchattachments/attachment/1367/20140110_current_trends_vol15.pdf

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Zhemukhov, Sufian (2013, July): Nationalism and Islam in Russia’s North Caucasus. Russian Analytical Digest, 131, 2-5. URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/RAD-131.pdf

Zhukov, Yuri M. (2012): Counterinsurgency in a Non-Democratic State: The Russian Example. In: Paul B. Rich; Isabelle Duyvesteyn (Eds.): The Routledge Handbook of Insurgency and Counterinsurgency. (Routledge Handbooks). Abingdon: Routledge, 286-300.

Grey Literature

Baev, Pavel K. (2013): Russia and Turkey in Conflict (Mis)management in the Caucasus. (PRIO Policy Brief 6/2013). URL:http://file.prio.no/Publications/PolicyBrief-6-2013

Balci, Bayram (2014, January): Turkey’s Religious Outreach in Central Asia and the Caucasus. (Carnegie Article). URL:http://carnegieendowment.org/2014/01/27/turkey-s-religious-outreach-in-central-asia-and-caucasus

Centre for OSCE Research (CORE) et al. (2003, December): Confidence-Building Measures Adopted by the Participants of an Informal Secular-Islamic Dialogue in Tajikistan. (CORE Working Paper 12). URL: http://ifsh.de/file-CORE/documents/CORE_Working_Paper_12.pdf

Cohen, Ariel (2014, March): Russia’s Counterinsurgency in North Caucasus: Performance and Consequences. (SSI Monograph). URL: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1189

Committee on Homeland Security, Majority Staff (2014, March): The Road to Boston: Counterterrorism Challenges and Lessons from the Marathon Bombings. (House Homeland Security Committee Report). URL:http://homeland.house.gov/press-release/homeland-security-committee-releases-report-boston-marathon-bombings

Cordesman, Anthony H. (2014, October): Losing the “Forgotten War”: The Need to Reshape US Strategy in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Central Asia. (CSIS Report). URL: http://csis.org/publication/losing-forgotten-war-us-strategic-vacuum-afghanistan-pakistan-and-central-asia-0

Curtis, Glenn E. (2002, October): Involvement of Russian Organized Crime Syndicates, Criminal Elements in the Russian Military, and Regional Terrorist Groups in Narcotics Trafficking in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Chechnya. (A Report Prepared by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress under an Interagency Agreement with the United States Government). URL: http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/pdf-files/RussianOrgCrime.pdf

Fayzullina, Karina (2014, September): Interpreting Russian Foreign Policy and Islam. (Aljazeera Center for Studies Report). URL: http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2014/09/2014928101146511560.htm

Hahn, Gordon M. (2011, August): Getting the Caucasus Emirate Right. (CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program Report). URL:http://csis.org/files/publication/110930_Hahn_GettingCaucasusEmirateRt_Web.pdf

Hahn, Gordon M. (2014, April): Assessing Terrorism in the Caucasus and the Threat to the Homeland. Testimony presented before the House Committee on Homeland Security’s Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, U.S. Congress, on April 3, 2014. URL: http://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/HM05/20140403/102041/HHRG-113-HM05-Wstate-HahnG-20140403.pdf

Haines, John R. (2014, August): The Third Chechen War? The Islamic State’s Imagined Qoqaz Caliphate and Russia’s Fractious Ciscaucasia. (FPRI E-Notes). URL: http://www.fpri.org/articles/2014/09/third-chechen-war-islamic-states-imagined-qoqaz-caliphate-and-russias-fractious-ciscaucasia

Halbach, Uwe (2004, October): An Escalation of Violence in the Caucasus, Hardening in Russia. (SWP Comments 2004/C 30). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/escalating_violence_in_the_caucasus_hardening_in_russia.html

Halbach, Uwe (2008, November): The Regional Dimension: Georgia and the Southern Caucasus after the War. In: Hans-Henning Schröder (Ed.): The Caucasus Crisis: International Perceptions and Policy Implications for Germany and Europe.(SWP Research Paper 2008/RP 09), 19-22. URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-research-papers/swp-research-paper-detail/article/the_caucasus_crisis.html

Halbach, Uwe (2010, November): Russia’s Internal Abroad: The North Caucasus as an Emergency Zone at the Edge of Europe. (SWP Research Paper 2010/RP 05). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-research-papers/swp-research-paper-detail/article/russias_internal_abroad.html

Halbach, Uwe (2013, April): Muslime in der Russischen Föderation: Wie gefestigt ist die “Vielvölkerzivilisation” Russland? (SWP-Aktuell 2013/A 24). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/de/publikationen/swp-aktuell-de/swp-aktuell-detail/article/muslime_in_russland.html

Halbach, Uwe; Smolnik, Franziska (2014, January): Russlands Stellung im Südkaukasus. (SWP-Aktuell 2014/A 01). URL:http://www.swp-berlin.org/de/publikationen/swp-aktuell-de/swp-aktuell-detail/article/russlands_stellung_im_suedkaukasus.html

Hoffman, Bruce (2013, July): Assessing Attacks on the Homeland: From Fort Hood to Boston. Testimony presented before the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Homeland Security on July 10, 2013. URL:http://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/HM00/20130710/101108/HHRG-113-HM00-Wstate-HoffmanB-20130710.pdf

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2009, December): Central Asia: Islamists in Prison. (Asia Briefing N°97). URL:http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/central-asia/B097-central-asia-islamists-in-prison.aspx

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2012, October): The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (I), Ethnicity and Conflict. (Europe Report N°220). URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/europe/north-caucasus/220-the-north-caucasus-the-challenges-of-integration-i-ethnicity-and-conflict.aspx

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2012, October): The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (II), Islam, the Insurgency and Counter-Insurgency. (Europe Report N°221). URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/europe/north-caucasus/221-the-north-caucasus-the-challenges-of-integration-ii-islam-the-insurgency-and-counter-insurgency.aspx

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2013, September): The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law. (Europe Report N°226). URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/europe/north-caucasus/226-north-caucasus-the-challenges-of-integration-iii-governance-elections-rule-of-law.aspx

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2013, September): Armenia and Azerbaijan: A Season of Risks. (Europe Briefing N°71). URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/europe/south-caucasus/b071-armenia-and-azerbaijan-a-season-of-risks.aspx

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2013, September): Kazakhstan: Waiting for Change. (Asia Report N°250). URL:http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/central-asia/kazakhstan/250-kazakhstan-waiting-for-change.aspx

International Crisis Group (ICG) (2014, January): Too Far, Too Fast: Sochi, Tourism and Conflict in the Caucasus. (Europe Report N°228). URL: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/europe/north-caucasus/228-too-far-too-fast-sochi-tourism-and-conflict-in-the-caucasus.aspx

International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT)’s Jihadi Websites Monitoring Group (2013, September): Main Developments in Theaters of Jihad: Mali, North Africa, Somalia, the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip, and the Northern Caucasus. (JWMG Insights). URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Article.aspx?ID=204

International Media Support (IMS); International Foundation for Protection of Freedom of Speech “Adil Soz”; Public Association “Journalists” (2008, August): Political Extremism, Terrorism, and Media in Central Asia: The Examples of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. (Report). URL: http://www.mediasupport.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ims-political-extremism-kyrgyzstan-kazahkstan-2008.pdf

Katz, Rita; Foster, Margaret (2014, January): Marathon Bombing: Why Target the Boston Marathon? (SITE Articles & Analysis). URL: https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Articles-Analysis/marathon-bombing-why-target-the-boston-marathon.html

Kuchins, Andrew C. (2014, April): Terrorism in the Caucasus. Testimony presented before the House Committee on Homeland Security’s Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, U.S. Congress, on April 3, 2014. URL:http://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/HM05/20140403/102041/HHRG-113-HM05-Wstate-KuchinsA-20140403.pdf

Lang, Józef (2013, November): The Radical Islamic Militants of Central Asia. (OSW Report). URL:http://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/report_the-radical-islamic-militants.pdf

Laub, Zachary (2014, February): Instability in Russia’s North Caucasus Region. (CFR Backgrounder). URL:http://www.cfr.org/russian-federation/instability-russias-north-caucasus-region/p9021

Malashenko, Aleksei; Yarlykapov, Akhmed (2009, May): Radicalisation of Russia’s Muslim Community. (MICROCON Policy Working Paper 9). URL: http://www.microconflict.eu/publications/PWP9_AM_AY.pdf

Markedonov, Sergey (2010, November): Radical Islam in the North Caucasus: Evolving Threats, Challenges, and Prospects. (CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program Report). URL: http://csis.org/publication/radical-islam-north-caucasus

McDermott, Roger N. (2004, February): Countering Global Terrorism: Developing the Antiterrorist Capabilities of the Central Asian Militaries. (SSI Monograph). URL: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=370

McDermott, Roger N. (2013, May): Central Asian Security Post-2014: Perspectives in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. (DIIS Report 2013:12). URL: http://subweb.diis.dk/sw129432.asp

National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START) (2014, January): Terrorism and the Olympics: Sochi, Russia 2014. (Background Report). URL:https://www.start.umd.edu/pubs/STARTBackgroundReport_TerrorisminOlympicsSochiRussia_Jan2014.pdf

Nichol, Jim (2005, February): Bringing Peace to Chechnya? Assessments and Implications. (CRS Report for Congress RL32272). URL: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32272.pdf

Nichol, Jim (2010, December): Stability in Russia’s Chechnya and other Regions of the North Caucasus: Recent Developments. (CRS Report for Congress RL34613). URL: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34613.pdf

Nichol, Jim (2013, February): Azerbaijan: Recent Developments and U.S. Interests. (CRS Report for Congress 97-522). URL: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/97-522.pdf

Nichol, Jim (2014, March): Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. (CRS Report for Congress RL33458). URL: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33458.pdf

Nichol, Jim (2014, April): Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia: Political Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests.(CRS Report for Congress RL33453). URL: http://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33453.pdf

Oliker, Olga (2001): Russia’s Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat. (RAND Monograph Reports, MR-1289-A). URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1289.html

Oliker, Olga; Szayna, Thomas S. (2003): Faultlines of Conflict in Central Asia and the South Caucasus: Implications for the U.S. Army. (RAND Monograph Reports, MR-1598-A). URL:http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1598.html

Plater-Zyberk, Henry (2014, July): Russia’s Contribution as a Partner in the War on Terrorism. (SSI Monograph). URL:http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1216

Reuter, John (2004, August): Chechnya’s Suicide Bombers: Desperate, Devout, or Deceived? (The Jamestown Foundation Report). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Chechen_Report_FULL_01.pdf

Rhodes, Darion (2014, March): Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: The Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate. (The ICT Working Papers Series, 27). URL: http://www.ict.org.il/Article/132/Salafist-Takfiri%20Jihadism%20the%20Ideology%20of%20the%20Caucasus%20Emirate

Roggio, Bill (2014, April): Assessing Terrorism in the Caucasus and the Threat to the Homeland. Testimony presented before the House Committee on Homeland Security’s Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence, U.S. Congress, on April 3, 2014. URL: http://docs.house.gov/meetings/HM/HM05/20140403/102041/HHRG-113-HM05-Wstate-RoggioW-20140403.pdf

Schmitz, Andrea (2008, November): The Caucasus Conflict and the Future of the CIS. In: Hans-Henning Schröder (Ed.):The Caucasus Crisis: International Perceptions and Policy Implications for Germany and Europe. (SWP Research Paper 2008/RP 09), 23-25. URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-research-papers/swp-research-paper-detail/article/the_caucasus_crisis.html

Schmitz, Andrea; Wolters, Alexander (2012, April): Political Protest in Central Asia: Potentials and Dynamics. (SWP Research Paper 2012/RP 07). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-research-papers/swp-research-paper-detail/article/central_asia_political_protest.html

Schröder, Hans-Henning (2008, November): “A Short, Victorious War”? Russian Perspectives on the Caucasus Crisis. In: Hans-Henning Schröder (Ed.): The Caucasus Crisis: International Perceptions and Policy Implications for Germany and Europe. (SWP Research Paper 2008/RP 09), 7-11. URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-research-papers/swp-research-paper-detail/article/the_caucasus_crisis.html

Seifert, Arne C. (2012, November): Der politische Islam in Zentralasien: Gegner oder demokratischer Partner? (CORE Working Paper 25). URL: http://ifsh.de/file-CORE/documents/CORE%20WP25.pdf

Shterin, Marat (2012, February): Religion, Extremism and Radicalisation in Post-Communist Russia: Issues, Public Policy and Research. RadicalisationResearch. URL: http://www.radicalisationresearch.org/debate/shterin_2012_religion-2

Simons, Gregory (2006, January): The Use of Rhetoric and the Mass Media in Russia’s War on Terror. (Department of Eurasian Studies, Uppsala University Working Papers, No. 98). URL: http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:131143/FULLTEXT01.pdf

Snetkov, Aglaya (2011, June): Russia’s North Caucasus: An Arc of Insecurity. (CSS Analysis in Security Policy, No. 95). URL: http://www.css.ethz.ch/publications/pdfs/CSS-Analysis-95-EN.pdf

Steinberg, Guido (2014, June): A Chechen al-Qaeda? Caucasian Groups further Internationalise the Syrian Struggle.(SWP Comments 2014/C 31). URL: http://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publications/swp-comments-en/swp-aktuelle-details/article/tschetschenen_im_aufstand_in_syrien.html

Stepanova, Ekaterina (2004, April): The Challenge of Terrorism in Post-Saddam Iraq: A View from Russia. (CSIS Policy Memo No. 325). URL: http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/pm_0325.pdf

Stepanova, Ekaterina (2004, November): From Dubrovka to Beslan: Who is Learning Faster? (PONARS Policy Memo 347). URL: http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/pm_0347.pdf

Stepanova, Ekaterina (2013, July): The Boston Bombings: A Post-Qaeda Take on “Lone Wolves” and “Leaderless Jihad”.(PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 268). URL: http://www.ponarseurasia.org/sites/default/files/policy-memos-pdf/Pepm_268_Stepanova_July2013_0.pdf

Tsertsvadze, Tika (2012, July): The South Caucasus and Central Asia. (EUCAM Policy Brief). URL:http://www.fride.org/publication/1049/the-south-caucasus-and-central-asia

Vachagaev, Mairbek (2006, September): The Chechen Resistance: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. (The Jamestown Foundation Occasional Report). URL:http://www.jamestown.org/fileadmin/Recent_Reports/Trans_amd_Speaker_NCC09142006/Vachagaev-14Sep06.pdf

Vachagaev, Mairbek (2007, August): The Ingush Jamaat: Identity and Resistance in the North Caucasus. (The Jamestown Foundation Occasional Paper). URL: http://www.jamestown.org/uploads/media/Jamestown-VachagaevJamaat.pdf

Vachagaev, Mairbek (2014, September): Abu Muhammad Named new Dagestani Amir of Caucasus Emirate. Militant Leadership Monitor, 5(9). URL: http://mlm.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews[tt_news]=42897&tx_ttnews[backPid]=762&no_cache=1#.VHjduoWpnFZ

Zaidi, Syed Manzar Abbas (2013, February): Uzbek Militancy in Pakistan. (SISA Report No. 1-2013). URL:http://strategiskanalyse.no/publikasjoner%202013/2013-02-04_SISA1_Uzbek_Militancy_in_Pakistan_-_Syed_Manzar_Abbas_Zaidi.pdf

Zenn, Jacob; Kuehnast, Kathleen (2014, October): Preventing Violent Extremism in Kyrgyzstan. (USIP Special Report 355). URL: http://www.usip.org/publications/preventing-violent-extremism-in-kyrgyzstan